Doxorubicin
- Catalog NO.:A816625
- CAS No. : 23214-92-8
- Molecular Formula:C27H29NO11
- Molecular Weight: 543.52
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Product Details
CAS Number | 23214-92-8 | Appearance | |
Catalog Number | A816625 | MDL Number | MFCD00869292 |
Molecular Formula | C27H29NO11 | Molecular Weight | 543.52 |
Boiling Point | 810.3°C at 760 mmHg | Melting Point | |
Flash Point | Density | ||
Synonyms | (8S,10S)-10-(((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione;(7S,9S)-7-[(4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione | ||
Storage Condition | Store in a tightly closed container,in a cool and dry place |
Safety
GHS Pictogram | |||
Signal Word | Warning | UN Number | |
Hazard Statements | H302-H315-H319-H335 | Class | |
Precautionary Statements | P261-P305+P351+P338 | Packing Group |
Description
Doxorubicin is an anthracycline antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Doxorubicin, isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius var. caesius, is the hydroxylated congener of daunorubicin. Doxorubicin intercalates between base pairs in the DNA helix, thereby preventing DNA replication and ultimately inhibiting protein synthesis. Additionally, doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II which results in an increased and stabilized cleavable enzyme-DNA linked complex during DNA replication and subsequently prevents the ligation of the nucleotide strand after double-strand breakage. Doxorubicin also forms oxygen free radicals resulting in cytotoxicity secondary to lipid peroxidation of cell membrane lipids; the formation of oxygen free radicals also contributes to the toxicity of the anthracycline antibiotics, namely the cardiac and cutaneous vascular effects. |